Checking Requirement:

Check RAM Size

# /usr/sbin/prtconf | grep "Memory size"
Memory size: 8192 Megabytes

Check Swap size

# /usr/sbin/swap -lh
swapfile             dev    swaplo   blocks     free
/dev/zvol/dsk/rpool/swap 182,1        4K      12G      12G

Check tmp size [(>400mb)]

# df -k /tmp

Check 64 bit

# isainfo -kv
64-bit amd64 kernel modules

Check solaris version

# uname -a
SunOS xxxxx 5.11 snv_111b i86pc i386 i86pc Solaris

Resize the swap volume on an active system

If swap is to small (swap < RAM)

# swap -lh

If the swap area is not is use, remove the swap area.

# swap -d /dev/zvol/dsk/rpool/swap

Confirm that the swap area is removed:

# swap -lh

Resize the swap volume

# zfs set volsize=8G rpool/swap

Activate the swap area

# swap -a /dev/zvol/dsk/rpool/swap
# swap -lh

The swap -a attempt might fail if the swap area is already listed in /etc/vfstab. In this case, use the swapadd feature instead.

#/sbin/swapadd
# swap -lh

If you need to add swap space but removing an existing swap device is difficult on a busy system, add another swap volume.

# zfs create -V 4G rpool/swap1
# swap -a /dev/zvol/dsk/rpool/swap1
# swap -lh

References:
Solaris Internals – Resizing ZFS Swap and Dump Devices

Create user Oracle:

Create group name «dba», oracle inventory group «oinstall» and «oracle» user

# /usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall
# /usr/sbin/groupadd dba

Create oracle user

# useradd -d /export/home/oracle -g oinstall -G dba -m -s /bin/bash oracle
# chmod -R 750 /export/home/oracle -> /home/oracle

Create $ORACLE_BASE directory

# mkdir -p /opt/oracle
# chown -R oracle:oinstall /opt/oracle

Set password

# passwd -r files oracle

Edit file /export/home/oracle/.profile

alias sqlplus="rlwrap sqlplus"
alias rman="rlwrap rman"
alias lsnrctl="rlwrap lsnrctl"
umask 022
ulimit -Sn 16384
TMP=/tmp
TMPDIR=$TMP
export TMP TMPDIR
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0
ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
NLS_DATE_FORMAT='yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8
ORACLE_SID=orcl

PATH=$PATCH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:/usr/bin:/usr/ucb:/etc:/usr/local/bin:.
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID NLS_DATE_FORMAT NLS_LANG PATH

Create ZFS pools and FS

It is recommended to set the ZFS recordsize for a datafile filesystem to match the Oracle instance’s db_block_size (default 8Kb).

# su -
# format
# zpool create tank c7t1d0
# zpool status
# zfs create -o recordsize=8k tank/oradata   (or # zfs set recordsize=8k tank/oradata  - apply only to new files in the FS)
# zfs set mountpoint=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata tank/oradata
# zpool create tank2 c7t2d0
# zpool status
# zfs create tank2/oraredo
# zfs set mountpoint=/opt/oracle/oraredo tank2/oraredo
# zpool create tank3 c7t3d0
# zpool status
# zfs create tank3/flash
# zfs set mountpoint=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/flash_recovery_area tank3/flash
# chown -R oracle:oinstall /opt/oracle

References:
Neelakanth Nadgir’s blog
Solaris Internals – ZFS for Databases

Configure OpenSolaris

Install packages:

SUNWarc
SUNWctpls
SUNWhea
SUNWmfrun
SUNWswmt (required for showrev.ksh)
SUNWscp (Install /usr/ucb/ps)

# pkg install SUNWarc SUNWctpls SUNWhea SUNWmfrun SUNWscp SUNWswmt

Install package from Solaris 5.10 CD ( download package)

SUNWdtcor

Unpack packages to the directory and:

# pkgadd -d .

copy file /usr/openwin/lib/libdps.so.5 from server with Solaris 5.10 to /usr/X11/lib

# cd /usr/X11/lib
# ln -s libdps.so.5 libdps.so
# chown root:bin /usr/X11/lib/libdps.so
# chmod 644 /usr/X11/lib/libdps.so

Download showrev.ksh script and copy it to /usr/bin/

# cd /usr/bin
# ln -s showrev.ksh showrev
# chown root:bin showrev.ksh
# chmod 755 showrev.ksh

Add to /etc/nsswitch.conf

hosts:        files dns
ipnodes:      files dns

Confugure ssh

If you don’t understand what you’re doing, don’t do it.

Only allow ssh login with public key authentication (password is prohibited).

Edit /etc/ssh/sshd_config

AllowTcpForwarding yes
PasswordAuthentication no
PAMAuthenticationViaKBDInt no

Restart sshd

# svcadm restart svc:/network/ssh:default

Configure VNC

# svcadm enable xvnc-inetd
# svcs xvnc-inetd

Edit /etc/X11/gdm/custom.conf

[security]
DisallowTCP=false
[xdmcp]
Enable=true

Alter services setting

# svccfg -s xvnc-inetd
# svc:/application/x11/xvnc-inetd> editprop

edit and uncomment lines
1. set geometry to 120×1024
2. set VNC session to persist (unsecure option!)

setprop inetd_start/exec = astring: "/usr/X11/bin/Xvnc -inetd -query localhost -once securitytypes=none -geometry 1280x1024"
setprop inetd/wait = boolean: true

Restart service

# svcadm refresh xvnc-inetd gdm

Configure Kernel Parameter

add to /etc/system

* ORACLE
set noexec_user_stack=1
set semsys:seminfo_semmns=1024
set semsys:seminfo_semmni=100
set semsys:seminfo_semmsl=512
set semsys:seminfo_semvmx=65534
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmin=1
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmax=4294967295
set shmsys:shminfo_shmseg=128
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmni=512
set semsys:seminfo_semopm=256
*************************

- semsys:seminfo_semmni will reset from project.max-sem-ids (256)
- shmsys:shminfo_shmmax will reset from project.max-shm-memory (6Gb)

Create a new «resource project»

# projadd oracle

edit the /etc/user_attr:

adm::::profiles=Log Management
lp::::profiles=Printer Management
root::::auths=solaris.*,solaris.grant;profiles=Web Console Management,All;lock_after_retries=no
oracle::::project=oracle

to set permanently, run this (as root):

# projmod -s -K "project.max-shm-memory=(priv,6gb,deny)" oracle
# projmod -s -K "project.max-sem-ids=(priv,256,deny)" oracle

Restart OpenSolaris

# shutdown -y -g0 -i6

Run ORACLE Installer

Perhaps you could use DTrace to intercept uname(2) and make it report version 5.10:

pfexec dtrace -w -n 'syscall::uname:entry {self->p=arg0;}
syscall::uname:return {copyoutstr("5.10", self->p+257*2, 5);}'

Login to remote VNC session as oracle user and run:

# ./runInstaller

…

Automating Database Startup

edit file /var/opt/oracle/oratab script to find lines with «Y» at their ends

ln -s /var/opt/oracle/oratab /etc/oratab

Create startup file

# touch /etc/init.d/dbora

Edit /etc/init.d/dbora

#! /sbin/sh

. /export/home/oracle/.profile

# Change the value of ORACLE to the login name of the
# oracle owner at your site.
export ORACLE=oracle;

case $1 in
'start')
/bin/su - $ORACLE -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart $ORACLE_HOME"
/bin/su - $ORACLE -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl start dbconsole"
/bin/su - $ORACLE -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/isqlplusctl start"
;;

'stop')
/bin/su - $ORACLE -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut $ORACLE_HOME"
/bin/su - $ORACLE -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl stop dbconsole"
/bin/su - $ORACLE -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/isqlplusctl stop"
;;
*)

echo "usage: $0 {start|stop}"
exit
;;
esac
#
exit

# chown root:sys /etc/init.d/dbora
# chmod 775 /etc/init.d/dbora

To integrate dbora file to standart Solaris startup and shutdown process:

ln -s /etc/init.d/dbora /etc/rc0.d/K01dbora
ln -s /etc/init.d/dbora /etc/rc1.d/K01dbora
ln -s /etc/init.d/dbora /etc/rc2.d/K01dbora
ln -s /etc/init.d/dbora /etc/rcS.d/K01dbora
ln -s /etc/init.d/dbora /etc/rc3.d/S99dbora

Rlwrap

The rlwrap (readline wrapper) utility provides a command history and editing of keyboard input for any other command. This is a really handy addition to SQL*Plus and RMAN on Unix/Linux. Download packages rlwrap+readline for Solaris/OpenSolaris.

# gunzip readline-5.1-solaris-x86.gz
# gunzip rlwrap-solaris-x86.gz
# pkgadd -d readline-5.1-solaris-x86
# pkgadd -d rlwrap-solaris-x86
# crle -u -l /usr/local/lib

add /usr/local/bin to PATH
add to /export/home/.profile:

alias sqlplus="rlwrap sqlplus"
alias rman="rlwrap rman"
alias lsnrctl="rlwrap lsnrctl"

Configure ORACLE:

Add to oracle new control file:

sql> startup nomount;
sql> ALTER SYSTEM SET control_files='/opt/oracle/oraredo/ORCL/controlfile/o1_mf_582nbl7v_.ctl', '/opt/oracle/oradata/ORCL/controlfile/o1_mf_582nbl7v2_.ctl' SCOPE=SPFILE;
sql> shutdown immediate;

copy exist control_file to new location and run:

sql> startup;

Configure NTP:

edit /etc/inet/ntp.conf

restrict default noquery nomodify
restrict 127.0.0.1
server 127.127.1.0
fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 10

server pool.ntp.org
server europe.pool.ntp.org

restrict 192.168.0.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify nopeer notrap

Enable ntp

# svcadm enable svc:/network/ntp:default

Restart ntp

# svcadm restart svc:/network/ntp:default

Test ntp (waiting 5 min)

# xntpdc
xntpdc> sysinfo
system peer:          pool.ntp.org
system peer mode:     client
leap indicator:       00
stratum:              3
precision:            -18
root distance:        0.06123 s
<...>

 

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